Everything about The Spectacled Petrel totally explained
The
Spectacled Petrel,
Procellaria conspicillata, is a rare
seabird that nests only on the high western plateau of
Inaccessible Island in the
Tristan da Cunha group. It is one of the largest
petrels that nest in burrows.
The Spectacled Petrel is an all dark
bird with white face markings - which vary in extent but include a ring of white feathers surrounding the eye region which give the bird it's name - and a yellowish bill. It is very similar to the
White-chinned Petrel, which lacks the face markings. It was considered
conspecific with that
species - or even a
color morph - until 2004.
The Spectacled Petrel is threatened by interactions with
longline fisheries which kills hundreds of birds every year as they become entangled in the fishing lines and drown. Historically, it also seems to have occurred on
Amsterdam Island and possibly elsewhere in the southern
Indian Ocean, based on sightings off
Australia; it was extirpated by feral pigs.
The species was classified as
Critically Endangered by the IUCN in 2000. Indeed it appears as if the species' numbers have been underestimated in more recent years as an accurate census is difficult due to the rugged terrain of its island home. Consequently, the conservation status of this species is downgraded to Vulnerable in the 2007
IUCN Red List..
Footnotes
Further Information
Get more info on 'Spectacled Petrel'.
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